"Sharuɗɗan Solar Sinawa 24" shine madaidaicin fassarar "24节气" a cikin Turanci. Waɗannan kalmomin suna wakiltar hanyar gargajiya ta Sinawa na raba shekara zuwa sassa 24 bisa yanayin rana, wanda ke nuna sauyin yanayi da yanayi a duk shekara. Suna da muhimmancin al'adu da aikin gona a kasar Sin.
"Ka'idojin hasken rana 24" na nufin hanyar gargajiya ta kasar Sin ta raba shekarar zuwa sassa 24, wanda ke nuna sauye-sauyen yanayi da ayyukan noma. Ana rarraba waɗannan sharuɗɗan daidai-da-wane cikin shekara, suna faruwa kusan kowane kwanaki 15. Ga wasu sanannun sani game da Sharuɗɗan Solar 24:
1. ** Sunayen Sharuɗɗan Rana 24 ***: Sharuɗɗan Rana 24, bisa ga tsarin bayyanar, sun haɗa da Farkon bazara, Ruwan Sama, Farkawar kwari, Vernal Equinox, Bayyanar da Haske, Ruwan hatsi, Farkon bazara, hatsi. Buds, Hatsi a Kunne, Lokacin bazara, Ƙananan Zafi, Babban Zafi, Farkon Kaka, Ƙarshen Zafi, Farin Raɓa, Equinox na kaka, Cold Dew, Tushen Frost, Farkon lokacin sanyi, Ƙananan dusar ƙanƙara, Babban dusar ƙanƙara, solstice na hunturu, da Ƙananan Sanyi.
2. ** Nuna Canje-canje na Lokaci ***: Sharuɗɗan 24 na Rana suna nuna canje-canjen yanayi kuma suna taimaka wa manoma sanin lokacin shuka, girbi, da aiwatar da sauran ayyukan noma.
3. **Halayen Yanayi**:Kowace Ƙa'idar Rana tana da halayenta na yanayin yanayi. Misali, farkon lokacin bazara shine farkon bazara, Babban Heat yana wakiltar kololuwar bazara, kuma Winter Solstice yana nuna lokacin sanyi.
4. **Muhimmancin Al'adu**: Ka'idojin hasken rana guda 24 ba wai kawai sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin aikin gona ba, har ma suna da tushe sosai a cikin al'adun kasar Sin. Kowace kalma tana da alaƙa da takamaiman al'adu, almara, da bukukuwa.
5. **Abinci na Zamani**: Kowace Zaman Rana yana da alaƙa da abinci na gargajiya, kamar cin dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin bayyanannu da haske ko dumplings a lokacin bazara solstice. Waɗannan abincin suna nuna al'adun al'adu da yanayin kowane lokaci.
6. **Aikace-aikace na zamani**: Yayin da ka'idojin Solar 24 suka samo asali a cikin al'ummar noma, har yanzu ana kiyaye su kuma ana yin su a zamanin yau. Ana kuma amfani da su a cikin hasashen yanayi da ƙoƙarin kiyaye muhalli.
A takaice dai, ka'idojin hasken rana guda 24 sun zama muhimmin tsarin wucin gadi a al'adun kasar Sin, da hada mutane da dabi'a, da kiyaye tsoffin al'adun aikin gona.
Ga wasu sanannun sani game da Sharuɗɗan Solar 24:
1. 立春 (Lì Chun) - Farawar bazara
2. 雨水 (Yǔ Shuǐ) - Ruwan Ruwa
3. 惊蛰 (Jīng Zhé) - farkawa na kwari
4. 春分 (Chun Fēn) - Spring Equinox
5. 清明 (Qīng Ming) - Bayyananne da haske
6. 谷雨 (Gǔ Yǔ) - Ruwan Hatsi
7. 立夏 (Lì Xià) - Farkon bazara
8. 小满 (Xiǎo Mǎn) - Cikakkun hatsi
9. 芒种 (Máng Zhòng) - Hatsi a Kunne
10. 夏至 (Xià Zhì) - Summer Solstice
11. 小暑 (Xiǎo Shǔ) - Zafi Kadan
12. 大暑 (Dà Shǔ) - Babban Zafi
13. 立秋 (Lì Qiū) - Farawa na kaka
14. 处暑 (Chù Shǔ) - Iyakar zafi
15. 白露 (Bái Lù) - Farin Raɓa
16. 秋分 (Qiū Fēn) - Autumn Equinox
17. 寒露 (Hán Lù) - Cold Dew
18. 霜降 (Shuāng Jiàng) - Frost's Descent
19. 立冬 (Lì Dōng) - Farkon Winter
20. 小雪 (Xiǎo Xuě) - Ƙanƙarar dusar ƙanƙara
21. 大雪 (Dà Xuě) - Babban Dusar ƙanƙara
22. 冬至 (Dōng Zhì) - Winter Solstice
23. 小寒 (Xiǎo Hán) - Kadan Sanyi
24. 大寒 (Dà Hán) - Babban Sanyi
Lokaci game da Sharuɗɗan Solar 24:
**Rana:**
1. 立春 (Lìchun) - A kusa da Fabrairu 4th
2. 雨水 (Yǔshuǐ) - Kusan 18 ga Fabrairu
3. 惊蛰 (Jīngzhé) - Kusan 5 ga Maris
4. 春分 (Chūnfēn) - Kusan Maris 20th
5. 清明 (Qīngmíng) - Kusan 4 ga Afrilu
6. 谷雨 (Gǔyǔ) - Kusa da Afrilu 19th
**Rani:**
7. 立夏 (Lìxià) - Kusan 5 ga Mayu
8. 小满 (Xiǎomǎn) - Wajen 21 ga Mayu
9. 芒种 (Mángzhòng) - Kusan Yuni 6th
10. 夏至 (Xiàzhì) - Kusan 21 ga Yuni
11. 小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ) - Wajen 7 ga Yuli
12. 大暑 (Dàshǔ) - Kusan Yuli 22nd
**Kaka:**
13. 立秋 (Lìqiū) - Kusan 7 ga Agusta
14. 处暑 (Chǔshǔ) - Kusan 23 ga Agusta
15. 白露 (Báilù) - Kusan 7 ga Satumba
16. 秋分 (Qiūfēn) - Kusan 22 ga Satumba
17. 寒露 (Hánlù) - Wajen 8 ga Oktoba
18. 霜降 (Shuāngjiàng) - Kusan Oktoba 23rd
**Damina:**
19. 立冬 (Lìdōng) - A kusa da Nuwamba 7th
20. 小雪 (Xiǎoxuě) - Wajen 22 ga Nuwamba
21. 大雪 (Dàxuě) - A kusa da Disamba 7th
22. 冬至 (Dōngzhì) - Kusan 21 ga Disamba
23. 小寒 (Xiǎohán) - Wajen 5 ga Janairu
24. 大寒 (Dàhán) - Kusan 20 ga Janairu
Wadannan kalmomin hasken rana suna da ma'ana ta musamman a kalandar wata ta kasar Sin, kuma suna nuna sauyin yanayi da aikin gona a duk shekara. Suna da dogon tarihi da mahimmiyar al'adu a cikin al'adun kasar Sin.
“Ku kasance da mu don sabunta gidan yanar gizon; ƙarin ƴan tarin ilimi suna jiran bincikenku.”
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-12-2023